成人ICU医护人员及患者对关怀性触摸认知及体验的Meta整合

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.09.017

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (9): 1125-1131.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.09.017

成人ICU医护人员及患者对关怀性触摸认知及体验的Meta整合

邵红(), 成医锋^*(), 李季(), 周喜良, 张超, 蒋军梦, 黄锦秀

杭州师范大学附属医院ICU 杭州市 310015

收稿日期:2025-10-08 出版日期:2026-09-10 发布日期:2026-08-31
通讯作者: *成医锋，E-mail：724661969@qq.com
作者简介:邵红：女，本科，主管护师，教育护士，E-mail：hongshaohz@163.com
作者贡献声明
邵红：文献整合、论文撰写；成医锋：文献检索、论文修改、经费支持；李季：文献筛选、资料提取；周喜良、张超：文献筛选、文献质量评价；蒋军梦：研究指导、资料提取；黄锦秀：文献检索、文献质量评价

Meta integration of caring touch cognition and experience among adult intensive care unit medical staff and patients

SHAO Hong(), CHENG Yifeng^*(), LI Ji(), ZHOU Xiliang, ZHANG Chao, JIANG Junmeng, HUANG Jinxiu

Intensive Care Unit， the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University， Hangzhou 310015， China

Received:2025-10-08 Online:2026-09-10 Published:2026-08-31
Contact: * CHENG Yifeng，E-mail：724661969@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的系统整合成人ICU医护人员及患者对关怀性触摸认知及体验的质性研究。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库等数据库中有关成人ICU关怀性触摸体验的质性研究，检索时限为建库至2025年9月1日。2名研究者独立进行文章筛选和数据提取。采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心的质性研究质量评价工具（2016版）进行文献质量评价，采用Meta整合方法整合结果。结果共纳入8篇文献，提炼出43个研究结果，将相似结果归纳为11个新类别，整合形成3个整合结果：关怀性触摸有利于ICU护患关系与沟通、关怀性触摸为患者提供多维度心理支持、关怀性触摸实施的影响因素。结论成人ICU中关怀性触摸是维系人性化沟通与信任的重要途径，能提供多维度心理支持，其实施受多因素影响。护理管理者应加强相关培训，优化组织环境与支持系统，提升ICU护理质量。

关键词: 重症监护病房, 关怀性触摸, 质性研究, Meta整合

Abstract:

Objective To systematically integrate the qualitative research on the caring touch cognition and experience of medical staff and patients in adult intensive care units. Methods We searched qualitative studies on adult ICU caring touch experience in databases such as PubMed，Web of Science，CNKI，and Wanfang Database，with a search period from the establishment of the database to September 1，2025. Two researchers independently conducted article screening and data extraction. The qualitative research quality evaluation tool（2016 edition） of the Evidence Based Healthcare Center of the Joanna Briggs Institute in Australia was used for literature quality evaluation，and the results were integrated using meta integration method. Results A total of 8 articles were included，and 43 research results were extracted. Similar results were classified into 11 new categories and integrated into 3 integrated results：benefits of caring touch for ICU nurse-patient relationships and communication，multidimensional psychological support provided by caring touch for patients，and the influencing factors of caring touch implementation. Conclusion Caring touch in adult ICU is an important way to maintain humanized communication and trust，providing multidimensional psychological support，and its implementation is influenced by multiple factors. Nursing managers should strengthen relevant training，optimize organizational environment and support systems，and improve the quality of ICU nursing.

Key words: Intensive Care Unit, Caring Touch, Qualitative Research, Meta-Analysis

邵红, 成医锋, 李季, 周喜良, 张超, 蒋军梦, 黄锦秀. 成人ICU医护人员及患者对关怀性触摸认知及体验的Meta整合[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2026, 7(9): 1125-1131.

SHAO Hong, CHENG Yifeng, LI Ji, ZHOU Xiliang, ZHANG Chao, JIANG Junmeng, HUANG Jinxiu. Meta integration of caring touch cognition and experience among adult intensive care unit medical staff and patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2026, 7(9): 1125-1131.

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参考文献 18

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成人ICU医护人员及患者对关怀性触摸认知及体验的Meta整合

Meta integration of caring touch cognition and experience among adult intensive care unit medical staff and patients

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