ISSN 2097-6046（网络）
ISSN 2096-7446（印刷）
CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科学技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (5): 407-413.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2022.05.004

• 急危重症护理人才培养专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICU护士实施患者早期活动能力培训方案的构建研究

高汝琪, 甘秀妮, 杨睿琦, 白雪, 张传来, 周建珍, 李霞   

  1. 400010 重庆市 重庆医科大学附属第二医院护理部（高汝琪,甘秀妮,白雪）,ICU（杨睿琦,张传来,周建珍,李霞）
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 出版日期:2022-09-10 发布日期:2022-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 甘秀妮,E-mail：300650@cqmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:高汝琪：女,本科（硕士在读）,护师,E-mail：2714311579@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教委护理学十三五重点学科资助项目（2019hlxk02）

A study on the construction of a training program for ICU nurses to implement early patient mobility

GAO Ruqi, GAN Xiuni, YANG Ruiqi, BAI Xue, ZHANG Chuanlai, ZHOU Jianzhen, LI Xia   

  • Received:2022-04-08 Online:2022-09-10 Published:2022-09-14

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摘要： 目的 构建ICU护士实施患者早期活动能力培训方案,为临床培训提供参考。方法 以知信行理论为基础,通过文献回顾及问卷调查,采用德尔菲法对21名专家进行2轮函询,形成ICU护士实施患者早期活动能力培训方案。结果 2轮专家函询问卷的有效回收率分别为91.35%（21/23）、100%（21/21）;2轮的专家权威系数分别为0.921、0.912,肯德尔协调系数分别为0.217、0.319。最终构建的ICU护士实施患者早期活动能力培训方案包括培训目标、培训内容、培训方式、培训师资、培训评价5个方面,其中培训内容包括3项一级指标、11项二级指标、67项三级指标。结论 该研究构建的ICU护士实施患者早期活动能力培训方案具有科学性、系统性和针对性,可为ICU护士实施患者早期活动的培训提供借鉴。

关键词: 重症监护病房, 护士, 早期活动, 培训方案, 健康知识,态度,实践, 德尔菲技术

Abstract: Objective To construct a training program for ICU nurses to implement early patient mobility to provide a reference for clinical training. Methods Based on the theory of Knowledge,Attitude and Practice,a Delphi method was used to conduct 2 rounds of correspondence with 21 experts to form a training program for ICU nurses to implement early patient mobility. Results The response rate of the two rounds of experts letter questionnaire was 91.35%（21/23） and 100%（21/21） respectively. The expert authority of the two rounds were 0.921 and 0.912 respectively. The Kendall coordination coefficients of the two rounds were 0.217 and 0.319 respectively. The final constructed training program for ICU nurses to implement early patient mobility included five aspects：training objective,training content,training method,training teachers,and training evaluation,among which the training content included 3 first-level indicators,11 second-level indicators,and 67 third-level indicators. Conclusion This study constructed a scientific,systematic and targeted training program for ICU nurses to implement early patient mobility,which can provide reference for training of ICU nurses to implement early patient mobility.

Key words: Intensive Care Units, Nurses, Early Mobilization, Training Programs, Health Knowledge,Attitude,Practice, Delphi Technique