疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系的构建研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.10.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的构建疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系,为中国疼痛护理人才中医疼痛管理培训提供参考。方法以核心能力理论为指导,通过文献研究和半结构式访谈构建中医疼痛管理培训知识体系初稿,2024年1月—2月采用德尔菲法对17名专家进行2轮函询。结果 2轮函询的积极系数分别为100%和94.12%,权威系数均为0.899,肯德尔和谐系数为0.406~0.606（均P<0.001）。最终形成包括5个一级指标、12个二级指标和35个三级指标的疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系。结论构建的疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系具有科学性、可靠性,可为中国疼痛护理人才规范化、同质化的中医疼痛管理培训提供指导和借鉴。

关键词: 疼痛管理, 中医护理, 专科护士, 在职培训, 核心能力, 德尔菲技术

Abstract: Objective To establish a training knowledge system of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） pain management for pain specialist nurses,and to provide references for TCM pain management training in Chinese pain care professionals. Methods Following the core competence theory,items of training knowledge system of TCM pain management were established by literature review and semi-structured interviews,then 17 experts were invited to participate in a 2-round consultation by Delphi method. Results The positive coefficients of two rounds of consultation were 100%,94.12%,respectively. Authority coefficient of two rounds consultation was 0.899,and the Kendall coordination coefficients were 0.406~0.606（P<0.001）. The final determined training knowledge system of TCM pain management for pain specialist nurses included 5 primary indexes,12 secondary indexes and 35 tertiary indexes. Conclusion The training knowledge system of TCM pain management for pain specialist nurses based on core competence is scientific and reliable,and can provide reference for standard and homogenous training of TCM pain management for pain care professionals in China.

Key words: Pain Management, Nursery of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Specialist Nurse, In-Service Training, Core Competence, Delphi Technique

阮晓芬, 姚梅琪, 王玲华, 陈洁, 俞小玲, 韩晓旭. 疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系的构建研究[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2024, 5(10): 900-906.

RUAN Xiaofen, YAO Meiqi, WANG Linghua, CHEN Jie, YU Xiaoling, HAN Xiaoxu. Construction of training knowledge system of traditional Chinese medicine pain management for pain specialist nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2024, 5(10): 900-906.

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