突发公共卫生事件桌面推演联合实战演练方案的构建及应用研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.07.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的构建突发公共卫生事件桌面推演联合实战演练方案,并评价其应用效果。方法通过文献回顾及专家会议法构建桌面推演联合实战演练方案。采用便利抽样法,选取2023年6月—8月在广西南宁市参加多部门联合应对突发公共卫生事件培训的103名急诊护士作为研究对象。培训前、后采用急诊护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力问卷、自制应急救援知识理论考核试题进行评价,并调查参与者的满意度。结果培训后,急诊护士的应急知识水平、抢救能力、评判性思维能力、沟通能力、组织与协调能力较培训前提高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。总体培训满意度为（58.33±3.04）分。结论突发公共卫生事件桌面推演联合实战演练方案有助于提升急诊护士突发公共卫生事件应对能力。

关键词: 护士, 公共卫生, 应急能力, 在职培训, 方案评价

Abstract: Objective To construct a desktop simulation joint practical training plan for public health emergencies and evaluate its application effectiveness. Methods The desktop simulation joint practical training plan was constructed through literature review and expert meetings. Using convenience sampling,103 emergency nurses who participated in a multi-department joint training for response of emergency public health incidents in Nanning City,Guangxi Province from June to August 2023 were selected as the research subjects. An Emergency Nurses‘ Emergency Response Capability Questionnaire and self-made theoretical emergency knowledge assessment questions were used to evaluate the participants before and after training,and participants‘ satisfaction was investigated. Results After training,emergency nurses showed significant improvement in emergency knowledge,rescue ability,critical thinking ability,communication skills,and organizational and coordination abilities,with statistically significant differences（P<0.05）. The overall training satisfaction score was（58.33±3.04）. Conclusion The desktop simulation joint practical training plan contributes to enhance the emergency response capabilities of emergency nurses in dealing with public health emergencies.

Key words: Nurses, Public Health, Emergency Response Ability, Inservice Training, Program Evaluation

屈敬婷, 黄霜霞, 钟娟, 李嘉嘉, 侯璐蒙, 黄翠青, 黄春艳, 杨丽. 突发公共卫生事件桌面推演联合实战演练方案的构建及应用研究[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2024, 5(7): 593-599.

QU Jingting, HUANG Shuangxia, ZHONG Juan, LI Jiajia, HOU Lumeng, HUANG Cuiqing, HUANG Chunyan, YANG Li. Construction and application research of a desktop simulation joint practical training plan for public health emergencies[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2024, 5(7): 593-599.

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