急危重症患者临床结局核心指标集的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2023.03.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 急危重症患者临床研究结局指标繁多,较难整合。核心指标集是指临床研究中必须测量并报告的标准结局指标集合。该文综述了急危重症患者核心指标集的特点与内容,指标集应纳入医护人员、患者及家属等多重利益相关者,可包含身体功能、神经心理、活动参与、社会环境等不同指标。构建急危重症患者核心指标集可为规范护理临床科研设计提供参考,促进循证护理证据转化与整合,但核心指标集需进一步细化与完善。

关键词: 危重病护理, 急症护理, 患者结局, 核心指标集, 综述文献（主题）

Abstract: There are various outcome indicators in clinical studies of acute and critical patients,which are difficult to integrate. The core outcome set（COS）refers to the standard set of clinical outcomes that should be measured and reported in clinical research. This article reviews the characteristics and content of developing COS. Multiple stakeholders such as physicians and nurses,patients and families should be involved during COS development. Outcomes such as physical function,neurological and psychological status,activity and participation,as well as society and environment should be involved. The construction of a COS for critically ill patients can provide a reference for standardizing nursing research design and promote the transformation and integration of nursing evidence,but the core index set needs to be further refined and improved.

Key words: Critical Care Nursing, Emergency Nursing, Patient Outcomes, Core Outcome Set, Review Literature as Topic

高雯, 金静芬. 急危重症患者临床结局核心指标集的研究进展[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2023, 4(3): 277-281.

GAO Wen, JIN Jingfen. Research progress of core outcome sets in the emergency and critical care patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2023, 4(3): 277-281.

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