《成人吸入性损伤气管切开术后气道内吸引技术》团体标准解读

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.05.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国医药教育协会于2023年11月颁布了《成人吸入性损伤气管切开术后气道内吸引技术》团体标准，对吸入性损伤患者气管切开术后气道内吸引这一专项技术予以规范。该文针对该标准的重点与难点内容展开解读，涵盖环境温湿度适宜、限制探视、体位舒适等基本要求，吸引前的准备工作，规范吸引时机，同时依据自上而下的解剖位置进行分部位吸引，以非零负压置入吸引管，并做好危急并发症的预防、观察及急救处理。

关键词: 烧伤, 吸入性, 气管切开术, 抽吸, 气道管理, 危重病护理

Abstract:

The group standard entitled Endotracheal Suctioning Technology for Adult Patients with Inhalation Injury after Tracheotomy was released by the China Medical Education Association in November 2023，which standardizes this specialized technique for patients with inhalation injury who have undergone tracheotomy. This paper interprets the key and difficult points of the standard，covering the basic requirements（appropriate ambient temperature and humidity，restricted visitor access，and a comfortable patient posture），pre-suction preparation，and standardized suction timing. Furthermore，it stipulates that location-specific suctioning should be performed in accordance with the top-down anatomical sequence，the suction catheter should be inserted under non-zero negative pressure，and effective prevention，observation，and emergency treatment of critical complications should be well conducted.

Key words: Burns, Inhalation, Tracheostomy, Suction, Airway Management, Critical Care Nursing

王淑君, 鲁虹言, 杨林娜. 《成人吸入性损伤气管切开术后气道内吸引技术》团体标准解读[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2026, 7(5): 569-573.

WANG Shujun, LU Hongyan, YANG Linna. Interpretation of the group standard “Endotracheal Suctioning Technology for Adult Patients with Inhalation Injury after Tracheotomy”[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2026, 7(5): 569-573.

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