急诊室创伤复苏单元护理管理专家共识

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.07.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的制订急诊室创伤复苏单元护理管理专家共识，为规范创伤中心护理管理、提升严重创伤护理救治水平提供参考。方法根据前期研究及创伤单元建设需求分析，参考国内外近10年创伤复苏单元建设与护理管理研究、指南、共识及临床实践，基于循证分析，通过德尔菲专家函询，形成共识终稿。结果共识内容包括创伤复苏单元概念界定、创伤复苏单元的配置与功能、创伤复苏单元护理基本功能建设与管理、创伤护理团队建设与管理、创伤护理制度建设与管理等5个方面31条推荐意见，25条A级推荐，6条B级推荐。结论该共识具有科学性和实用性，可为急诊室创伤复苏单元护理管理提供实践指导。

关键词: 急诊室, 创伤复苏单元, 创伤护士, 创伤团队, 护理管理

Abstract:

Objective To formulate the expert consensus on nursing management of trauma resuscitation units in emergency rooms，providing a reference for standardizing trauma center nursing management and improving the quality of care for severe trauma patients. Methods Based on previous research and an analysis of the needs for trauma unit development，this consensus was developed by reviewing domestic and international studies，guidelines，expert consensus，and clinical practices related to trauma resuscitation unit construction and nursing management over the past ten years. An evidence-based analysis was conducted，and the final consensus was established through a Delphi expert consultation process. Results The consensus consists of 31 recommendations in five key areas，including definition of concepts，configuration and functions of the trauma resuscitation unit，construction and management of basic functions in trauma resuscitation units，construction and management of trauma nursing teams，and development and management of trauma nursing systems. Among these，there were 25 recommendations with Grade A，and 6 with Grade B. Conclusion This consensus is scientific and practical，and it provides guidance for the nursing management of trauma resuscitation units in trauma centers.

Key words: Emergency, Trauma Resuscitation Unit, Trauma Nurse, Trauma Team, Nursing Management

中华护理学会急诊护理专业委员会, 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院护理部/急诊医学科, （执笔：王飒，王钰炜，闫丹萍，武作家，封秀琴，兰美娟，金静芬）. 急诊室创伤复苏单元护理管理专家共识[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2025, 6(7): 830-836.

Emergency Nursing Committee of Chinese Nursing Association , Department of Nursing/Department of Emergency，The Second Affiliated Hospital，Zhejiang University School of Medicine , （Writing Committee：WANG Sa，WANG Yuwei，YAN Danping，WU Zuojia，FENG Xiuqin，LAN Meijuan，JIN Jingfen） . Expert consensus on nursing management of trauma resuscitation units in emergency rooms[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2025, 6(7): 830-836.

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