ICU成人脑死亡供体器官维护期护理策略研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.05.022

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

器官维护期护理由ICU护士为脑死亡供体提供基础护理、人文关怀，以提高器官移植成功率。该文综述了脑死亡供体判定标准、器官维护期的护理措施，以及产生的伦理和情感需求。中国脑死亡判决与供体器官维护不仅提高了ICU护士实施精准护理的能力，也为临床工作和家属沟通之间带来了更大的伦理和情感挑战，器官维护期的护理工作还需进一步规范维护策略和完善政策支持。

关键词: 脑死亡, 器官移植, 器官维护期, 重症监护病房, 危重病护理

Abstract:

The organ maintenance period care is provided by ICU nurses to provide basic nursing care and humanistic support for brain death donors in order to improve the success rate of organ transplantation. This article reviews the criteria of brain death donors，nursing measures during the organ maintenance period，as well as the ethical and emotional needs that arise. The brain death judgment and donor organ maintenance in China not only improves the ability of ICU nurses to implement precise nursing care，but also creates greater ethical and emotional challenges between clinical work and family communication，so that nursing care during the organ maintenance period requires further standardized processes and policy support.

Key words: Brain Death, Organ Transplantation, Organ Maintenance Period, Intensive Care Units, Critical Care Nursing

荆佳美, 卫晓静, 王真真, 崔博文, 梁红霞. ICU成人脑死亡供体器官维护期护理策略研究进展[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2025, 6(5): 631-635.

JING Jiamei, WEI Xiaojing, WANG Zhenzhen, CUI Bowen, LIANG Hongxia. Research progress on nursing strategies for adult brain death donor organ maintenance in ICU[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2025, 6(5): 631-635.

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