儿童慢性危重症疾病进程的影响因素及干预策略研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.05.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

儿童慢性危重症（pediatric chronic critical illness，PCCI）患儿是指患复杂和慢性疾病的儿童。相较于普通儿科患者，PCCI患儿面临更高的再入院率和死亡风险，其护理需求也更为复杂。目前，针对PCCI患儿的家庭及社会护理支持体系尚未完善，患儿难以获得连贯协调的护理服务，这对其康复进程具有负面影响。该文对PCCI的定义及诊断标准、流行病学特征、影响因素及干预策略进行综述，旨在提升护理人员在PCCI领域的专业认知，进而为规范中国PCCI护理实践提供理论支持和实践指导。

关键词: 儿童慢性危重症, 影响因素, 干预策略, 危重病护理, 综述文献（主题）

Abstract:

Pediatric chronic critical illness（PCCI） refers to children with complex and chronic diseases. Compared to ordinary pediatric patients，children with PCCI face higher readmission rates and mortality risks，and their nursing needs are also more complex. At present，the family and social care support system for children with PCCI is not yet perfect，making it difficult for them to receive coherent and coordinated nursing services，which has a negative impact on recovery process. This article reviews the definition and diagnostic criteria，epidemiology，influencing factors，and intervention strategies of PCCI，aiming to enhance the professional awareness of nursing staff in the field of PCCI，and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for standardizing PCCI nursing practice in China.

Key words: Pediatric Chronic Critical Illness, Influencing Factors, Intervention Strategy, Critical Care Nursing, Review Literature as Topic

洪柳雨, 陈香萍, 劳月文, 陈倩倩, 宫晓艳. 儿童慢性危重症疾病进程的影响因素及干预策略研究进展[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2025, 6(5): 566-569.

HONG Liuyu, CHEN Xiangping, LAO Yuewen, CHEN Qianqian, GONG Xiaoyan. Research progress on influencing factors and intervention strategies of pediatric chronic critical illness[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2025, 6(5): 566-569.

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