酒精性肝病患者肝移植术后酒瘾复发预防及管理的最佳证据总结

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.03.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To comprehensively search，evaluate and summarize the best evidence for prevention and management of alcohol relapse behavior in patients with alcoholic liver disease after liver transplantation，so as to provide a reference for clinical medical and nursing staff.Methods According to the 6S evidence model，domestic and foreign databases and websites were systematically searched for evidence on prevention and management of alcohol relapse behavior in patients with alcoholic liver disease after liver transplantation，including guidelines，clinical decisions，systematic reviews，evidence summaries，expert consensuses. The search time period was from the establishment of the database to August 1 2024. There were 2 researchers who evaluated the quality of the literature and extracted，evaluated，and integrated the evidence.Results A total of 12 articles were involved，including 2 clinical decision，5 clinical guidelines，1 expert consensus，4 systematic reviews，and 22 pieces of best evidence were summarized from 4 aspects，namely multidisciplinary team，evaluation and monitoring，preventive measures and non-drug interventions.Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence for prevention and management of alcohol relapse behavior in patients with alcoholic liver disease after liver transplantation，so as to provide evidence-based basis for nursing practice. In the subsequent evidence translation process，it is essential to select evidence tailored to the specific clinical context in China，aiming to prevent alcohol relapse behavior of patients with alcoholic liver disease after liver transplantation and improve their clinical outcomes.

Key words: Liver Transplantation, Alcoholic Liver Disease, Alcohol Relapse, Evidence Summary, Evidence-Based Nursing

SUN Huihui, DING Jingping, ZHANG Yuxin, HAO Xiaochen, ZHANG Bingliang. Summary of the best evidence for prevention and management of alcohol relapse behavior in patients with alcoholic liver disease after liver transplantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2026, 7(3): 350-357.

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References 30

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Summary of the best evidence for prevention and management of alcohol relapse behavior in patients with alcoholic liver disease after liver transplantation

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