快速反应小组护士培训体系的构建及适用性分析

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.04.005

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 419-424.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.04.005

• 急危重症护士培养及管理专题 • 上一篇下一篇

快速反应小组护士培训体系的构建及适用性分析

陈闪¹(), 樊落¹^,^*(), 张志刚², 樊凯盛³, 刘路玲¹, 汪袁云子¹

¹ 兰州大学第一医院护理部兰州市 730000
² 兰州大学第一医院重症医学科二病区兰州市 730000
³ 兰州大学第一医院住院医师规范化培训办公室兰州市 730000

收稿日期:2025-06-05 出版日期:2026-04-10 发布日期:2026-04-02
通讯作者: 樊落 E-mail:chenshan_510@163.com;2569869312@qq.com
作者简介:陈闪：女，硕士，护士，E-mail：chenshan_510@163.com
基金资助:
兰州大学第一医院院内科研基金项目(ldyyyn2021-118)

Construction and applicability analysis of a training system for nurses in rapid response teams

CHEN Shan¹(), FAN Luo¹^,^*(), ZHANG Zhigang², FAN Kaisheng³, LIU Luling¹, WANG Yuanyunzi¹

¹ Nursing Department， the First Hospital of Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730000， China
² ICU 2， the First Hospital of Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730000， China
³ Office of Standardized Residency Training， the First Hospital of Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730000， China

Received:2025-06-05 Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-04-02
Contact: FAN Luo E-mail:chenshan_510@163.com;2569869312@qq.com
Supported by:
The First Hospital of Lanzhou University Intramural Research Grant Program(ldyyyn2021-118)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的构建规范统一的快速反应小组（rapid response team，RRT）护士培训体系，为RRT护士培训提供参考。方法通过文献检索、半结构式访谈初步拟定RRT护士培训体系草案，采用德尔菲法对18名专家进行2轮专家咨询，确立培训体系。结果 2轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率分别为90%、100%，专家权威系数为0.905，Kendall’s W协调系数为0.346、0.407（P<0.05）。最终确立的RRT培训体系包括5个一级指标、22个二级指标及84个三级指标。结论该研究构建的RRT护士培训体系具有较高的科学性和可靠性，为RRT护士培训提供理论支持与实践指导，进一步推动RRT在临床的广泛应用。

关键词: 快速反应小组, 患者安全, 模拟培训, 德尔菲法

Abstract:

Objective To establish a standardized training system for nurses in rapid response teams（RRT），to provide a reference for RRT nurse training. Methods A preliminary RRT nurse training system draft was developed through literature review and semi-structured interviews. Then two rounds of expert consultation with 18 experts were conducted using the Delphi method to finally determine the training system. Results The questionnaire recovery rate was 90% and 100%，the expert authority coefficient was 0.905，and Kendall’s W coordination coefficient is 0.346 and 0.407（P<0.05） The RRT training system was finally established，including 5 first-level indicators，22 second-level indicators and 84 third-level indicators. Conclusion The RRT nurse training system built in this study is highly scientific and reliable，providing theoretical support and practical guidance for RRT nurse training，and further promoting the wide application of RRT in clinical practice.

Key words: Rapid Response Team, Patient Safety, Simulation Training, Delphi Technique

陈闪, 樊落, 张志刚, 樊凯盛, 刘路玲, 汪袁云子. 快速反应小组护士培训体系的构建及适用性分析[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2026, 7(4): 419-424.

CHEN Shan, FAN Luo, ZHANG Zhigang, FAN Kaisheng, LIU Luling, WANG Yuanyunzi. Construction and applicability analysis of a training system for nurses in rapid response teams[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2026, 7(4): 419-424.

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快速反应小组护士培训体系的构建及适用性分析

Construction and applicability analysis of a training system for nurses in rapid response teams

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