ISSN 2097-6046(网络)
ISSN 2096-7446(印刷)
CN 10-1655/R
主管:中国科学技术协会
主办:中华护理学会

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 540-542.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2023.06.012

• 重症护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

椎动脉支架植入术后并发血小板减少症伴出血患者的护理

刘婧, 封秀琴, 王巍   

  1. 310009 杭州市 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院神经外科(刘婧,王巍),护理部(封秀琴)
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-30 出版日期:2023-06-10 发布日期:2023-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 封秀琴,E-mail:fengxiuqin@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘婧:女,本科(硕士在读),主管护师,E-mail:liujing198441@zju.edu.cn

Nursing care of a patient with thrombocytopenia and bleeding after vertebral artery stent implantation

LIU Jing, FENG Xiuqin, WANG Wei   

  • Received:2022-11-30 Online:2023-06-10 Published:2023-06-01

摘要: 总结1例椎动脉支架植入术后并发肝素相关性血小板减少症伴出血患者的护理体会。针对患者出现肝素诱导性血小板减少症伴出血、出血与凝血风险并存等问题,动态监测肝素诱导性血小板减少症诱发因素;制订出血早期监测方案;严密防范血栓不良事件;严格执行血小板输注流程,警惕输血不良反应;多学科协作制订随访计划等措施。经过7 d治疗和护理,患者康复出院。出院后随访1个月,患者状况良好。

关键词: 血小板减少症, 椎动脉, 支架植入术, 危重病护理

Abstract: To summarize the treatment and nursing experience of a patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia(HIT)and bleeding after vertebral artery stent implantation. In view of the problems of patients with HIT accompanied by bleeding,and the coexistence of bleeding and coagulation risks,we adopted dynamic monitoring of HIT inducing factors,developed an early monitoring plan for bleeding,strictly prevented adverse events of thrombosis,strictly implemented the platelet transfusion process and were alert to adverse reactions of blood transfusion,developed a follow-up plan by multidisciplinary collaboration. After 7 days of treatment and nursing,the patient recovered and was discharged. One month of follow-up after discharge showed that the patient was in good condition.

Key words: Thrombocytopenia, Vertebral Artery, Stent Implantation, Critical Care Nursing