ISSN 2096-7446　CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科学技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (9): 860-864.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2023.09.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    

左心室辅助装置植入患者心理护理的研究进展

朱旭菁 陈霞 黄翱黎 冯洁惠   

  • 出版日期:2023-09-10 发布日期:2023-09-21

Research progress in psychological nursing of patients with left ventricular assist device implantation

ZHU Xujing，CHEN Xia，HUANG Aoli，FENG Jiehui   

  • Online:2023-09-10 Published:2023-09-21

摘要： 心脏移植是终末期心力衰竭治疗的最有效方法，但面临着供体短缺及术后免疫排斥等问题。 左心室辅助装置（left ventricular assist devicel，LVAD）已成为目前终末期心力衰竭患者的重要治疗手段。 LVAD患者通常会出现焦虑或抑郁等心理困扰，不仅影响患者的生活质量，还会增加病死率。 该文从LVAD植入患者心理特征及影响因素、 心理社会评估、护理干预方案、评价工具4个方面进行综述，以期为LVAD植入患者的心理护理提供参考。

关键词: 心脏辅助装置, 心理困扰, 心理护理, 综述文献（主题）

Abstract: Heart transplantation is the most effective treatment for end-stage heart failure，but it is faced with problems such as donor shortage and postoperative immune rejection. Left ventricular assist device （LVAD） has become an important treatment for patients with end-stage heart failure. Patients with LVAD often experience psychological distress such as anxiety or depression，which not only affects the quality of life of patients，but also increases the fatality rate. This paper summarizes the psychological characteristics and influencing factors of LVAD implantation patients，nursing assessment，nursing intervention plan，and evaluation methods，in order to provide reference for psychological nursing of LVAD implantation patients.

Key words: Heart-Assist Devices, Psychological Distress, Psychological Nursing, Review Literature as Topic