关键词: 先天性胆道闭锁, 短肠综合征, 肝移植, 儿科护理学, 围手术期护理

Abstract: To summarize the postoperative nursing experience of liver transplantation in a child with congenital biliary atresia and short bowel syndrome. In view of the child's critical condition,complex surgery,inadequate compensation of the remaining bowel,low immune function and etc,important organ function monitoring was taken to report abnormal conditions timely; nutrition management program was dynamically adjusted to promote intestinal compensation; infection prevention and control measures were strictly implemented to prevent the occurrence of infection; rejection reactions were early wared and immunosuppressant was accurately used; of the drainage tubes nursing was strengthened in operative area to prevent accidental extubation; skin management was strengthened and diaper dermatitis was actively intervened; individualized family management plan was formulated to improve the quality of life of children. After 129 days of active treatment and meticulous care,the child recovered and was discharged from the hospital and followed up for 2 months,and the child was in good condition.

Key words: Congenital Biliary Atresia, Short Bowel Syndrome, Liver Transplantation, Pediatric Nursing, Perioperative Nursing