eISSN 2097-6046
ISSN 2096-7446
CN 10-1655/R
Responsible Institution：China Association for Science and Technology
Sponsor：Chinese Nursing Association
中华急危重症护理杂志
Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool for Families
XIAO Yanping, CHEN Xiangping, LAO Yuewen, YU Wei, LIU Peiqi, ZHU Bingyan, HU Xinru
Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing . 2026, (3): 337 -343 .  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.03.016