Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing >
Development and validation of the Crisis Leadership Scale for Nursing Staff under major infectious disease epidemics
Objective To develop the Crisis Leadership Scale for Nursing Staff(CLS-NS) under major infectious diseases epidemics and test its reliability and validity. Methods A conceptual model of nursing crisis leadership was constructed based on the six-aspect model of crisis leadership combined with literature analysis and qualitative interviews. We initially constructed the scale,primarily through literature review,qualitative interviews,Delphi questionnaire and two-round pre-surveys. 646 nursing staff from three tertiary general hospitals in Shanaxi Province were selected as respondents in July 2023 to assess the scale’s reliability and validity. Results The CLS-NS included 36 entries in 5 dimensions. We extracted 5 common factors via the exploratory factor analysis,namely early warning ability,loading the responsibility,control power,cohesiveness,and growing power,with a cumulative variance contribution of 88.063%. Validation factor analysis results revealed a well-fitted model and stable structural factors of the questionnaire. S-CVI and I-CVI were both 1.00. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the total scale was 0.973,the odd-even split reliability was 0.930,and the re-measurement reliability was 0.795. Conclusion The CLS-NS has shown favorable reliability and validity and can be used as an instrument to assess crisis leadership of nursing staff.
CHEN Changchang , MU Hezi , HE Shizhe , YANG Qian , LANG Hongjuan . Development and validation of the Crisis Leadership Scale for Nursing Staff under major infectious disease epidemics[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2025 , 6(5) : 596 -602 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.05.017
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