脑卒中患者功能锻炼依从性的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.11.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the heterogeneity of adherence to functional exercise in stroke patients and to analyze the influencing factors of different profiles. Methods A convenience sampling approach was employed to recruit 234 stroke patients from Suqian Hospital of Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital from May 2022 to May 2024. A general information questionnaire，Questionnaire of Exercise Adherence（EAQ），Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire（SSEQ），Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HADS） were applied for survey. The latent profile identification was used to identify heterogeneity of functional exercise adherence，and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of different profiles. Results The study included 234 stroke patients with an average age of（65.37 ± 9.28） years，and three potential profiles of functional exercise adherence were identified：negative exercise group（15.8%），lack of advice group（56.4%），and active exercise group（27.8%）. Anxiety，depression，self-efficacy，duration of illness，and use of home aids were influential factors across potential profiles（P<0.05）. Conclusion There are a total of 3 potential profiles of functional exercise adherence in stroke patients，and clinical caregivers can give targeted interventions to improve patient prognosis according to patient characteristics of different profiles.

Key words: Stroke, Latent Profile Analysis, Functional Exercise, Adherence, Nursing Care

TANG Shanmei, LIU Qiuyun, CHEN Fangfang, TANG Chao, ZHANG Chi. A potential profile analysis and influencing factors of functional exercise adherence in stroke patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2025, 6(11): 1296-1301.

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A potential profile analysis and influencing factors of functional exercise adherence in stroke patients

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