目的 系统评价与分析急诊科护士灾害救援体验的质性研究，为提高急诊科护士灾害救援能力和改善其灾害救援心理负担等提供依据。方法 系统检索中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、 Cochrane Library、Web of science及Embase中关于急诊科护士灾害救援体验有关的质性研究，检索时限为建库至2024年4月30日，2名研究者采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价工具独立进行文献质量评价，采用汇集性整合方法对纳入的文献进行整合和分析。结果 共纳入14篇文献，提炼出43个研究结果，归纳为11个类别，综合成4个整合结果：急诊科护士灾害救援负性体验、急诊科护士灾害救援正性体验、急诊科护士灾害救援支持与需求、急诊科护士灾害救援未来挑战。结论 灾害救援给急诊科护士的生理、心理和社会方面带来了许多困扰。“医院-护理管理者-护士”三方面均应重视急诊科护士灾害救援的经历及体验，协助其进行自我调适，提高其灾害救援能力。

Objective To systematically evaluate and analyze the qualitative research on disaster relief experience of emergency department nurses，in order to provide evidence for improving their disaster relief ability and psychological burden of emergency department nurses. Methods Qualitative studies on disaster relief experience of nurses in emergency department were systematically searched from CNKI，VIP database，Wanfang Database，Chinese Biomedical Literature database，PubMed，Cochrane Library，Web of science and Embase. The search period was from the establishment of the database to April 30，2024. The literature quality was evaluated independently using the Joanna Briggs Institute（JBI） Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care Qualitative Research Quality Evaluation tool，and the included literature was integrated and analyzed using the pooled integration method. Results A total of 14 literatures were included，and 43 research results were extracted and summarized into 11 categories，which were summarized into 4 integrated results：negative experience of emergency department nurses in disaster relief，positive experience of emergency department nurses in disaster relief，support and demand of emergency department nurses in disaster relief，and future challenges of emergency department nurses in disaster relief. Conclusion Disaster rescue brings many troubles to the physical，psychological and social aspects of emergency department nurses. The three aspects of "hospital - nursing manager - nurse" should all attach importance to the experience and feelings of disaster rescue，assist emergency department nurses in self-adjustment，and improve their disaster rescue ability.