总结1例发热感染相关性癫痫综合征患儿的急救护理体会。针对病情进展快且难以控制、丙泊酚输注综合征病死率高等护理难点，采取最佳呼吸支持方式改善通气；动态调整麻醉剂、规范应用生物制剂及早期启动生酮饮食控制急性期癫痫发作；应用体外膜肺氧合技术、血浆置换等措施维持脏器功能稳定，纠正丙泊酚输注综合征。经过35 d的精心治疗及护理，患儿病情稳定，渡过急性期。

To summarize the emergency nursing experience for a child with febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome（FIRES）. Due to the rapid and difficult-to-control progression in FIRES，and the high mortality rate associated with propofol infusion syndrome，optimal respiratory support was implemented to improve ventilation，dynamic adjustments of anesthetics were made，biologics used according to protocols，and early initiation of a ketogenic diet was employed to control acute seizures，measures such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation （ECMO） and plasma exchange were utilized to maintain stable organ function，propofol infusion syndrome was cor-rected. After 35 days of meticulous treatment and care，the patient’s condition stabilized，overcoming the acute phase.