先天性心脏病患儿术后心肺康复的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.09.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 心肺康复是提高先天性心脏病患儿术后生活质量和生存率的关键。该文对心肺康复的概念及其在先天性心脏病患儿中的适用范围、心肺康复前的评估（包括心肺功能评估、运动评估和早期营养风险评估）、综合性的心肺康复干预措施（包括运动康复、营养管理、针对性的健康教育方法与内容）等内容进行综述,旨在为临床制订个性化的康复方案提供参考。

关键词: 先天性心脏病, 儿童, 心肺康复, 综述文献（主题）, 手术后护理

Abstract: Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation is the key to improving the quality of life and survival of children with congenital heart disease after surgery. The concept of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and its scope of application in children with congenital heart disease in this article were discussed. We reviewed pre-cardiopulmonary rehabilitation assessments（cardiopulmonary function assessments,exercise assessments,and early nutritional risk assessments）,and comprehensive cardiopulmonary rehabilitation interventions（exercise rehabilitation,nutrition management,and targeted health education methods and contents）,aiming to provide a reference for the clinical formulation of personalized rehabilitation programs.

Key words: Congenital Heart Disease, Child, Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Review Literature as Topic, Postoperative Nursing

陆青青, 周军, 王文媚. 先天性心脏病患儿术后心肺康复的研究进展[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2024, 5(9): 860-864.

LU Qingqing, ZHOU Jun, WANG Wenmei. Research progress on postoperative cardiopulmonary rehabilitation of children with congenital heart disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2024, 5(9): 860-864.

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