ICU后综合征患者基于ICU后门诊康复干预的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.04.021

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 508-512.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.04.021

• 综述 • 上一篇

ICU后综合征患者基于ICU后门诊康复干预的研究进展

方佳琦¹(), 俞海萍²^,^*(), 李珂³, 刘晓丽⁴, 周恩樱⁵

¹ 同济大学医学院上海市 200331
² 同济大学附属东方医院护理部上海市 200120
³ 同济大学附属东方医院南院心内科上海市 200120
⁴ 上海市监狱总医院护理部上海市 200000
⁵ 上海市监狱总医院内科上海市 200000

收稿日期:2025-05-17 出版日期:2026-04-10 发布日期:2026-04-02
通讯作者: 俞海萍 E-mail:fangjq2024@163.com;pingping670@sina.com
作者简介:方佳琦：女，本科（硕士在读），主管护师，E-mail：fangjq2024@163.com

Advances in post-ICU clinic-based rehabilitation interventions for patients with post-intensive care syndrome

FANG Jiaqi¹(), YU Haiping²^,^*(), LI Ke³, LIU Xiaoli⁴, ZHOU Enying⁵

¹ School of Medicine， Tongji University， Shanghai 200331， China
² Nursing Department， East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University， Shanghai 200120， China
³ Department of Cardiology， East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University， Shanghai 200120， China
⁴ Nursing Department of Shanghai Prison General Hospital， Shanghai 200000， China
⁵ Department of Internal Medicine， Shanghai Prison General Hospital， Shanghai 200000， China

Received:2025-05-17 Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-04-02
Contact: YU Haiping E-mail:fangjq2024@163.com;pingping670@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

ICU后综合征引发的持续健康问题降低患者及家属的生活质量，并造成沉重负担。ICU后门诊作为一种新型医疗服务模式，旨在为ICU出院患者提供系统性功能评估与阶梯式干预。该文综述了ICU后门诊对ICU后综合征的干预实践及发展路径，通过多学科协作、家庭赋能、数字技术应用等干预模式，显著提升患者功能重建率并降低再入院风险。针对资源限制、参与度低、标准化流程缺失、技术鸿沟等发展挑战提出应对措施和未来展望，推动重症医学从单纯生命救治转向功能重塑。

关键词: ICU后综合征, ICU后门诊, 多学科协作, 实施障碍, 综述文献专题

Abstract:

Persistent health issues stemming from post-intensive care syndrome（PICS） compromise the quality of life for patients and their families，imposing a substantial burden. As an emerging care model，post-ICU clinics provide systematic functional assessments and stepped interventions for ICU survivors. This review synthesizes evidence on clinic-based rehabilitation practices and development pathway，demonstrating that multidisciplinary collaboration，family-centered empowerment，and digital health technologies significantly enhance functional recovery rates and reduce readmission risks. To address challenges—including resource constraints，low participation，lack of standardized protocols，and digital disparities—evidence-based solutions and future directions are proposed，advancing the shift in critical care medicine from life-saving to functional restoration.

Key words: Post-Intensive Care Syndrome, Post-ICU Clinic, Multidisciplinary Collaborative, Implementation Barriers, Review Literature as Topic

方佳琦, 俞海萍, 李珂, 刘晓丽, 周恩樱. ICU后综合征患者基于ICU后门诊康复干预的研究进展[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2026, 7(4): 508-512.

FANG Jiaqi, YU Haiping, LI Ke, LIU Xiaoli, ZHOU Enying. Advances in post-ICU clinic-based rehabilitation interventions for patients with post-intensive care syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2026, 7(4): 508-512.

图/表 1

参考文献 32

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ICU后综合征患者基于ICU后门诊康复干预的研究进展

Advances in post-ICU clinic-based rehabilitation interventions for patients with post-intensive care syndrome

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