净化温化储水洗胃系统的设计及应用

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2023.02.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的自主设计净化温化储水洗胃系统,探讨其在急性中毒患者救治中的应用效果。方法自主研发包括净化器、热水器、储水桶、恒温器、增压泵的净化温化储水洗胃系统。选取2020年11月—2022年3月遵义市某三级甲等综合医院急诊科救治的154例急性中毒洗胃患者为研究对象,试验组和对照组各77例。试验组采用净化温化储水洗胃系统供水方式洗胃,对照组采用传统洗胃供水方式。比较两组取水耗时、洗胃总时间、急诊救治总时间,抢救成功率的差异。结果在临床应用过程中,试验组取水耗时为（2.88±0.71） min、洗胃总时间为（18.49±1.74） min、急诊救治总时间为（119.11±44.47） min,对照组取水耗时为（9.04±1.67） min、洗胃总时间为（29.88±2.50） min、急诊救治总时间为（137.54±60.16） min,两组结果比较差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。试验组抢救成功率为98.70%,对照组为97.40%。结论净化温化储水洗胃系统应用于急性中毒患者救治中能明显缩短洗胃取水耗时、洗胃总时间及患者急诊救治总时间,提高抢救成功率。

关键词: 洗胃, 急性中毒, 急症护理, 效率

Abstract: Objective To independently design a gastric lavage system with the function of purification warming and water storage,and explore its application effect in the treatment of patients with acute poisoning. Methods The gastric lavage system included purifier,water heater,water storage bucket,thermostat and booster pump. 154 cases of acute poisoning patients treated with gastric lavage in the emergency department of a tertiary class A general hospital in Zunyi City from November 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects,77 cases in the experimental group and 77 cases in the control group. The experimental group received gastric lavage system with the function of purification warming and water storage,while the control group received traditional gastric lavage water supply. Compare the differences between the two groups in time of water intake,total gastric lavage time,total emergency treatment time,and rescue success rate. Results During the clinical application,the time of water taking was （2.88±0.71） min,the total time of gastric lavage was （18.49±1.74） min,and the total time of emergency treatment was （119.11±44.47） min in the experimental group. The time of water taking was （9.04±1.67） min,the total time of gastric lavage was （29.88±2.50） min,and the total time of emergency treatment was （137.54±60.16） min in the control group. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P<0.05）. The rescue success rate of the experimental group was 98.70%,and that of the control group was 97.40%. Conclusion The application of purification warming and water storage gastric lavage system in the treatment of patients with acute poisoning can significantly shorten the time of water intake for gastric lavage,the total time for gastric lavage and the total time for emergency treatment,and improve the success rate of rescue.

Key words: Gastric Lavage, Acute Poisoning, Emergency Nursing, Efficiency

李林飞, 陈俊希, 陈美, 苟贤娟, 沈毅, 赵怡. 净化温化储水洗胃系统的设计及应用[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2023, 4(2): 189-192.

LI Linfei, CHEN Junxi, CHEN Mei, GOU Xianjuan, SHEN Yi, ZHAO Yi. Design and application of gastric lavage system with the function of purification warming and water storage[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2023, 4(2): 189-192.

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