关键词: 肺移植, 原发性移植物功能障碍, 体外膜氧合作用, 俯卧位, 危重病护理

Abstract: The nursing experience of prone position ventilation supported by extracor- poreal membrane oxygenation （ECMO） in 8 patients with severe primary graft dysfunction （PGD） after lung transplantation. We adopted precise fluid management，enhanced airway management during pulmonary edema， comprehensive measures based on patient safety and early pulmonary rehabilitation training to deal with the patient’s fluid control，airway maintenance，prone position，pulmonary rehabilitation and other issues. 7 patients were eventually transferred to the transplantation ward successfully，while one patient died of multiple organ failure.

Key words: Lung Transplantation, Primary Graft Dysfunction, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Prone Position, Critical Care Nursing