ISSN 2096-7446 CN 10-1655/R
主管:中国科协技术协会
主办:中华护理学会

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 122-125.

• 新冠肺炎护理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

人本主义需要理论视角下护理人员防控疫情心理需求的研究

尹雪 曾令丹   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院神经内科

  • 收稿日期:2020-01-31 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-04-10

A study on the psychological needs of the nurses in the epidemic prevention and control from ERG theory perspective

YIN Xue, ZENG Lingdan   

  • Received:2020-01-31 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-04-10

摘要:

目的探索抗击新型冠状病毒护理人员心理需求的主要内容,并提出相应的干预措施。方法选择现象学研究方法,深入访谈护理过确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的10名临床护理人员,并用类属分析法分析资料。结果基于人本主义需要理论视角分析发现,临床护理人员心理需求中生存需求主要表现为健康需求和安全需求,相互关系需求主要表现为人际关系需求、被关怀的需要和亲情需求,成长需求主要表现为认知需求;生存需求、相互关系需求、成长需求同时存在,相互影响;生存需求是当前临床护理人员的主要需求,健康需求和安全需求二者相互影响;相互关系需求中被关怀需求为主要需求,人际关系需求和亲情需求也在不断增强;成长需求中的认知需求非常强烈。结论临床护理人员的生存需求正在得到有效地保证.相互关系的需求和成长需求仍需进一步改善。

Abstract:

 Objective   To  explore the psychological demands of the  nurses who took care of the  patients  with COVID-19  and  to propose corresponding  interventions.  Methods   An  in-depth  interview  was  conducted  with  10 nurses who took care of the patients with COVID-19 and interview data was analyzed by generic analysis. Results Based on the ERG(Existence,Relatedness and Growth) theory,  it showed that the existence needs,relatedness needs and  growth  needs  of  clinical  nurses  coexisted. The  existence  needs  were  mainly  reflected  on  health  needs  and security  needs,  and  the  relatedness  needs  mainly  on  interpersonal  needs,humanistic  concern  needs  and  family needs,and the  growth  needs  mainly  on knowledge  needs. Existence  needs were the  main needs at present,health needs  and  security  needs  influenced  each  other.  Humanistic  concern  needs  were  the  most  important  among relatedness needs,interpersonal needs and family needs were  also growing. The knowledge needs in growth  needs were  very  strong.  Conclusion   The  existence  needs  are  being  effectively  guaranteed,the  relatedness  needs  and growth needs still need to be further improved.

Key words: Psychological Needs; , ERG Theory; , COVID-19; , Nursing Staff