总结1例先天性完全性气管环患儿因气管畸形窒息并心搏骤停行体外心肺复苏的急救护理体会。针对患儿呼吸衰竭、气管插管困难、继发心搏骤停等危急情况，采取组建多学科团队，维持高效心肺复苏，快速建立体外膜肺氧合，及时行头部亚低温治疗，以及做好气道廓清护理等措施。经积极抢救，患儿于7 d后转回普通病房，状况良好。

To summarize the emergency nursing experience of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a child with congenital complete tracheal rings who suffered from asphyxia and cardiac arrest due to tracheal malformation. For the child with respiratory failure，difficult tracheal intubation，secondary cardiac arrest and other critical conditions，we took measures such as establishing a multidisciplinary team，maintaining efficient cardiopulmonary resuscitation，rapidly establishing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation，timely head hypothermia treatment，and airway clearance nursing. After active rescue，the child was transferred back to the general ward 7 days later with good condition.