目的 描述患者在清醒状态下接受体外膜肺氧合治疗的体验，为制订干预方案，提高患者的身心舒适度提供依据。方法 采用描述性质性研究方法，采用目的抽样法，于2021年9月—2023年8月选取在浙江省某三级甲等医院接受清醒体外膜肺氧合治疗的13例患者进行半结构式深入访谈，通过内容分析法归纳和提炼主题。结果 将在清醒状态下接受体外膜肺氧合治疗患者的体验提炼为3个主题：对清醒体外膜肺氧合辅助治疗持积极认知、治疗带来消极体验、自我正向引导。结论 医护人员应关注在清醒状态下接受体外膜肺氧合治疗患者的相关体验，构建以患者为中心的干预方案，帮助患者积极应对相关问题，改善患者的治疗体验，促进患者早日康复。

Objective To describe the experience of patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation （ECMO） in awake state，and provide basis for formulating intervention plan and improving the physical and mental comfort of patients. Methods The descriptive qualitative research method was adopted. By using purposive sampling，13 patients who received ECMO treatment in a tertiary class A hospital in Zhejiang Province from September 2021 to August 2023 were selected for semi-structured in-depth interviews，and the themes were summarized and refined through content analysis. Results The experience of receiving ECMO in the awake state was distilled into three themes：positive cognition of ECMO in the awake state，negative experience of treatment，and positive self-guidance. Conclusion The staff should pay attention to the experience of patients undergoing ECMO in awake state. To construct a patient-centered intervention program to help patients actively respond to related problems，improve the patient’s treatment experience，and promote the early recovery of patients.