ISSN 2097-6046（网络）
ISSN 2096-7446（印刷）
CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科学技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志 >

2025 , Vol. 6 >Issue 1: 124 - 128

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.01.021

综述

吸气肌训练促进心脏机械瓣膜置换术后患者快速肺康复的研究进展

  • 范咏诗 ,
  • 冯雯娟 ,
  • 马懿 ,
  • 吴忠艳 ,
  • 马文妮 ,
  • 马子林 ,
  • 黄英
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  • 650051 昆明市 昆明医科大学护理学院（范咏诗，马文妮）; 昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科（冯雯娟），门诊办公室（黄英）; 云南中医药大学护理学院（马懿，马子林）; 丽江市人民医院重症医学科（吴忠艳）
范咏诗：女，本科（硕士在读），护士，E-mail：1337548824@qq.com
黄英，E-mail：huangying1944@sina.cn

收稿日期: 2024-03-17

  网络出版日期: 2025-01-14

基金资助

昆明医科大学2024年硕士研究生创新基金(2024S224);2021年云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2022J0141)

收起

Research progress on inspiratory muscle training facilitating rapid pulmonary rehabilitation in patients after mechanical heart valve replacement

  • FAN Yongshi ,
  • FENG Wenjuan ,
  • MA Yi ,
  • WU Zhongyan ,
  • MA Wenni ,
  • MA Zilin ,
  • HUANG Ying
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Received date: 2024-03-17

  Online published: 2025-01-14

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摘要

术后肺部并发症是造成心脏机械瓣膜置换术患者预后不良的主要原因之一，而吸气肌训练是促进患者术后快速肺康复关键技术之一。该文主要介绍了吸气肌训练的作用机制、吸气肌训练时机、实施方法以及训练后效果评价等，阐明吸气肌训练能够促进心脏机械瓣膜置换术后患者的肺康复，防止术后肺部并发症的发生，为其他心脏手术采取科学有效的吸气肌训练提供参考。

关键词： 心脏机械瓣膜置换术; 肺康复; 吸气肌训练; 肺部并发症; 综述文献（主题）

本文引用格式

范咏诗 , 冯雯娟 , 马懿 , 吴忠艳 , 马文妮 , 马子林 , 黄英 . 吸气肌训练促进心脏机械瓣膜置换术后患者快速肺康复的研究进展[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2025 , 6(1) : 124 -128 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.01.021

Abstract

The occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications is one of the main reasons for poor prognosis in patients undergoing mechanical heart valve replacement surgery. Inspiratory muscle training is one of the key technologies to promote postoperative rapid pulmonary rehabilitation in patients. This article mainly introduces the mechanism，timing and implementation methods of inspiratory muscle training，as well as the evaluation of effects after training. It explains that inspiratory muscle training can promote pulmonary rehabilitation in patients after mechanical heart valve replacement surgery，reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications，and provide reference for scientific and effective inspiratory muscle training in other cardiac surgeries.

Key words： Mechanical Heart Valve Replacement; Pulmonary Rehabilitation; Inspiratory Muscle Training; Pulmonary Complications; Review Literature as Topic

参考文献

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