标准心肺复苏是抢救心搏骤停患者的金标准，但对于俯卧位心搏骤停的重症患者，翻转至仰卧进行心肺复苏，不仅需要额外人力，而且还会增加大脑和心脏无血流的时间，从而错过心肺复苏的“黄金时间”。 故该文通过整合现有证据，从俯卧位心肺复苏的起源和发展、指南推荐、实施原理、技术要点、除颤、有效性和可行性、安全性和局限性等进行综述，为临床实践提供参考依据。

Standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the gold standard for saving patients with cardiac arrest，but for patients with prone position，turning to supine position for cardiopulmonary resuscitation requires additional human resources，and increases the time of the brain and heart without blood flow，which misses the "golden time" of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Therefore，this paper provides a reference basis for clinical practice by integrating the existing evidence and reviewing from the origin and development of prone position cardiopulmonary resuscitation，guidelines recommendations，implementation principles，key technical points，defibrillation，effectiveness and feasibility，safety and limitations.