随着重症康复的快速发展与体外膜肺氧合技术的广泛应用，国内外研究者逐渐意识到，对静脉要静脉体外膜肺氧合患者实施早期康复能够改善其呼吸功能、减缓肌肉萎缩、缩短住院时间，预防长期卧床导致的相关并发症。 该文对静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合患者早期康复干预的价值、国内外进展、干预前评估、干预措施及干预后评价指标等内容进行综述，以期促进康复措施的落实。

With the rapid development of severe disease rehabilitation and the wide application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation technology，researchers at home and abroad have gradually realized that early rehabilitation of patients with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can improve respiratory function，slow down muscle atrophy，shorten hospitalization time and prevent related complications caused by long-term bed rest. This study summarized the value of early rehabilitation intervention，domestic and international progress，pre-intervention evaluation，intervention measures and post-intervention evaluation indexes of patients with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation，so as to promote the implementation of rehabilitation measures.