ISSN 2097-6046（网络）
ISSN 2096-7446（印刷）
CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科学技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志 >

2026 , Vol. 7 >Issue 5: 581 - 587

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.05.011

急症护理研究

危重创伤患者早期康复准备度量表的编制及信效度检验

  • 惠艳红 ,
  • 许国栋 ,
  • 吴钰 ,
  • 耿晴晴
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  • 1 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院急诊医学科 济南市 250031
    2 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院全科医学科 济南市 250031
    3 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院骨科 济南市 250031
惠艳红：女，硕士，主管护师，E-mail：283968690@qq.com
第一联系人：

惠艳红：研究设计、实施研究、统计分析、论文撰写；许国栋、吴钰：实施研究、采集数据与分析；耿晴晴：研究设计、论文撰写、论文修改

*耿晴晴，E-mail：358645021@qq.com

收稿日期: 2025-05-26

  网络出版日期: 2026-04-28

基金资助

军队护理创新与培育专项科研课题培育项目(2023HL074)

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Development and psychometric testing of a scale for measuring early rehabilitation readiness of critical trauma patients

  • HUI Yanhong ,
  • XU Guodong ,
  • WU Yu ,
  • GENG Qingqing
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  • 1 Department of Emergency， the 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army， Jinan 250031， China
    2 Department of General Practice， the 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army， Jinan 250031， China
    3 Department of Orthopedics， the 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army， Jinan 250031， China

Received date: 2025-05-26

  Online published: 2026-04-28

Supported by

Military Nursing Innovation and Cultivation Special Scientific Research Project Cultivation Program(2023HL074)

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摘要

目的 编制危重创伤患者早期康复准备度量表并检测其信效度。方法 以健康信念模型为理论框架，通过文献分析、半结构访谈、理论分析形成条目池，经2轮德尔菲专家函询及小样本测试形成测试版量表。采用便利抽样法，选取山东省3所三级甲等综合医院住院治疗的危重创伤患者进行调查，筛选量表条目并检验量表信效度。结果 量表包括6个维度、35个条目。探索性因子分析提取6个公因子，累计方差贡献率为74.175%；验证性因子分析显示，量表因素结构稳定。总量表Cronbach’s α系数为0.948，折半信度为0.925，重测信度为0.931；量表内容效度指数为0.982，各条目的内容效度为0.900~1.000。结论 危重创伤患者早期康复准备度量表具有较好的信效度，可作为评估危重创伤患者早期康复准备度的工具。

关键词： 创伤; 早期康复; 健康信念模型; 量表; 信度; 效度; 准备度

本文引用格式

惠艳红 , 许国栋 , 吴钰 , 耿晴晴 . 危重创伤患者早期康复准备度量表的编制及信效度检验[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2026 , 7(5) : 581 -587 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.05.011

Abstract

Objective To develop a scale for early rehabilitation readiness of critically injured patients and test its reliability and validity. Methods Using the Health Belief Model as the theoretical framework，we developed an item pool through literature analysis，semi-structured interviews，and theoretical analysis. After two rounds of Delphi expert consultations and a pilot test with a small sample size，we finalized the preliminary questionnaire. Through convenience sampling，we recruited critically ill trauma patients hospitalized at three Grade III-A general hospitals in Shandong Province for investigation. The questionnaire items were then screened and validated for reliability and validity. Results The scale comprises six dimensions with 35 items. Exploratory factor analysis identified six common factors，accounting for a cumulative variance contribution rate of 74.175%. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated stable factor structure. The total scale showed Cronbach’s α coefficient of 0.948，with half-reliability at 0.925 and retest reliability at 0.931. Content validity index of the scale was 0.982，with individual items demonstrating content validity from 0.900 to 1.000. Conclusion The early rehabilitation readiness scale for critically injured patients has good reliability and validity，and can be used as a tool to evaluate the early recovery readiness of critically injured patients.

Key words： Trauma; Early Rehabilitation; Health Belief Model; Scale; Reliability; Validity; Readiness

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