收稿日期: 2025-03-05
网络出版日期: 2025-12-11
基金资助
山东省社科联2023年度人文社会科学课题(2023-JKZX-17)
Application of digital twin technology in the field of acute and critical care：a scoping review
目的 对数字孪生技术在急危重症护理领域中的应用研究进行范围综述，为促进急危重症护理的数字化建设提供参考。 方法 遵循范围综述的方法学，系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Embase、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库及维普中文期刊数据库等数据库中数字孪生技术在急危重症护理领域应用研究的相关文献，并对纳入文献进行总结和分析。检索时限为建库至2025年5月。 结果 共纳入18篇文献，数字孪生技术在急危重症护理领域中的应用涉及病情监测及预警、医疗决策支持、智能医疗资源管理、医学教育、远程医疗。评价指标涉及可行性评价指标、临床结局指标、工作质量指标。 结论 数字孪生技术可提升急危重症护理的精准性、及时性和协同性，提升护理质量和效率。但目前研究仍处于起步阶段，未来研究应扩展数字孪生技术在临床中的应用场景，建立科学的评价指标，整合多领域前沿技术，促进数字孪生技术在急危重症护理领域的发展。
仝紫薇 , 王红 , 孙旭 , 周智聪 , 刘晓熠 , 王意茹 . 数字孪生技术在急危重症护理领域应用研究的范围综述[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2025 , 6(12) : 1523 -1528 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.12.020
Objective To conduct a comprehensive review of the application research of digital twin technology in the field of critical care nursing，providing a reference for promoting the digital construction of critical care nursing. Methods Following the methodology of scoping review，a systematic search was conducted in databases such as PubMed，Web of Science，Cochrane Library，CINAHL，Embase，China Biomedical Literature Database，CNKI，Wanfang Database，and VIP Chinese Journal Database for relevant literature on the application of digital twin technology in acute and critical care nursing，the included literature was summarized and analyzed. The search period was from the inception of the database to May 2025. Results 18 articles were included. The application of digital twins in acute and critical care nursing involved disease monitoring and early warning，medical decision support，intelligent medical resource management，medical education，and telemedicine. Evaluation indicators included feasibility evaluation indicators，clinical outcome indicators，and work quality indicators. Conclusion Digital twins can enhance the accuracy，timeliness，and coordination of acute and critical care nursing，improving the quality and efficiency of nursing. Future research should expand the application scenarios of digital twins in clinical settings，establish scientific evaluation indicators，integrate cutting-edge technologies from multiple fields，and promote the development of digital twins in acute and critical care nursing.
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