早产儿生命早期肠道微生态调整策略的研究进展及展望

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.03.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生命早期是肠道菌群定植和演替的关键时期，但早产儿肠道发育不完善，菌群定植延迟、多样性低，面临着微生态失衡挑战及其所带来的健康风险。该文从优化孕期饮食模式、促进母婴垂直传播、拓展母乳喂养方式、适时补充益生菌类和把握辅食引入时机等方面进行综述，旨在探讨早产儿生命早期肠道菌群的调节策略，为开展个性化的护理干预提供理论依据。

关键词: 肠道菌群, 护理, 早产儿, 综述文献（主题）

Abstract:

The early stage of life is a crucial period for the colonization and succession of intestinal microbiota. However，premature infants have an immature intestinal flora，with delayed colonization and low diversity of microbiota，which poses challenges of microecological imbalance and associated health risks. This paper will comprehensively review the optimization of dietary patterns during pregnancy，promotion of mother-to-child vertical transmission，expansion of breastfeeding methods，timely supplementation of probiotics，and the appropriate timing for introducing complementary foods，in order to provide a theoretical basis for the regulation strategies of gastrointestinal microbiome in premature infants while implementing personalized nursing care.

Key words: Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Nursing Care, Premature, Review Literature as Topic

苏怡超, 胡小黎, 李秋芳. 早产儿生命早期肠道微生态调整策略的研究进展及展望[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2025, 6(3): 372-375.

SU Yichao, HU Xiaoli, LI Qiufang. Research progress and prospect of intestinal microecological adjustment strategies in early life of premature Infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2025, 6(3): 372-375.

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