ISSN 2097-6046(网络)
ISSN 2096-7446(印刷)
CN 10-1655/R
主管:中国科学技术协会
主办:中华护理学会

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (8): 979-981.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.08.015

• 重症护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹膜后腰椎巨大平滑肌肉瘤患者行肿瘤切除及背阔肌翻转皮瓣移植的术后护理

周晓维(), 骆春美, 任英, 马姚静, 姚招浓, 李伟杰, 高倩*()   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院护理部 杭州市 310009
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-12 出版日期:2026-08-10 发布日期:2026-08-04
  • 通讯作者: *高倩,E-mail:2520036@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:周晓维:女,本科,主管护师,E-mail:2504081@zju.edu.cn
    作者贡献声明

    周晓维:论文撰写;骆春美,任英,马姚静:论文修改;姚招浓,李伟杰:资料整理与收集;高倩:论文选题,质量控制

  • 基金资助:
    浙江省卫生健康行业科技计划项目(2025HY0406)

Perioperative nursing care of flap transplantation for a patient with huge retroperitoneal lumbar leiomyosarcoma

ZHOU Xiaowei(), LUO Chunmei, REN Ying, MA Yaojing, YAO Zhaonong, LI Weijie, GAO Qian*()   

  1. Department of Nursingthe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009, China
  • Received:2026-03-12 Online:2026-08-10 Published:2026-08-04
  • Contact: *GAO Qian,E-mail:2520036@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Medical and Health Science Program of Zhejiang Province(2025HY0406)

摘要:

总结1例罕见腹膜后腰椎巨大平滑肌肉瘤术中大出血后行背阔肌翻转皮瓣移植患者的围术期护理体会。针对循环不稳定与皮瓣灌注的矛盾,术后72 h内实施“生命体征—尿量—皮瓣”三联监测及目标导向液体治疗;采用多模态手段量化评估皮瓣的血液循环情况,建立分级应急流程;实施精细化体位管理及多维度血管痉挛预防,设计镂空腰背支具。患者经过15 d的治疗及护理,康复出院;随访6个月预后良好。

关键词: 腹膜后肿瘤, 背阔肌皮瓣移植, 围手术期护理

Abstract:

This article summarized perioperative nursing for a patient with a rare giant retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma involving the lumbar spine who underwent latissimus dorsi turnover flap transplantation after massive intraoperative hemorrhage. To balance circulatory instability and flap perfusion,triple monitoring (vital signs,urine output,flap) and goal-directed fluid therapy were implemented within 72 h. Multimodal quantitative flap perfusion assessment,a graded emergency protocol,meticulous positioning management,multidimensional vasospasm prevention,and design of a fenestrated lumbodorsal brace were applied. The patient was discharged after 15 days with a favorable prognosis at the 6-month follow-up.

Key words: Retroperitoneal Neoplasms, Latissimus Dorsi Flap Transplantation, Perioperative Nursing