院外心搏骤停幸存者健康相关生活质量的研究进展及启示

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.12.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

院外心搏骤停（out of hospital cardiac arrest，OHCA）幸存者的健康相关生活质量（health-related quality of life，HRQoL）是指幸存者对心搏骤停及其救治导致的健康状况，包含躯体、心理和社会适应状态的感受与看法。目前，国内针对幸存者HRQoL的研究相对匮乏，本土化康复干预体系尚待完善。因此，本文综述了国外OHCA幸存者HRQoL的测量工具及其适用性、水平变化、影响因素等方面的研究进展，并对兼具当下实践指导价值与未来发展方向的护理研究提出研发专用测评工具、开展预测模型研究、构建数智化康复模式等三方面启示，以期丰富我国相关领域研究内容，更好地改善OHCA幸存者的HRQoL。

关键词: 心搏骤停, 幸存者, 健康相关生活质量, 综述文献专题

Abstract:

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest（OHCA） survivors’ health-related quality of life（HRQoL） refers to survivors’ perceptions and evaluations of their health status resulting from the cardiac arrest event and subsequent resuscitation，encompassing physical，psychological，and social adaptation domains. Currently，research on the HRQoL of survivors in China remains relatively limited，and the localized rehabilitation intervention system has yet to be perfected. Therefore，this article reviews international research advancements in the measurement tools and applicability，changes，and determinants of HRQoL among OHCA survivors. Additionally，it proposes three strategic directions for nursing research that integrate both current practical guidance and future development directions，namely developing disease-specific assessment tools，conducting predictive modeling research，and establishing intelligent digital rehabilitation frameworks. This is aimed at expanding related research in China and enhancing HRQoL outcomes for cardiac arrest survivors.

Key words: Cardiac Arrest, Survivors, Health-Related Quality of Life, Review Literature as Topic

王雪儿, 卢天然, 王毅欣. 院外心搏骤停幸存者健康相关生活质量的研究进展及启示[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2025, 6(12): 1517-1522.

WANG Xueer, LU Tianran, WANG Yixin. Research progress and enlightenment on health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2025, 6(12): 1517-1522.

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