成人患者液体管理研究的可视化分析

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2022.06.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析成人患者液体管理的研究热点和发展趋势。方法检索中国知网和Web of Science数据库2011年—2021年成人患者液体管理的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 5.7.R2软件进行可视化分析。结果共纳入得到中文文献506篇,英文文献1 801篇。液体管理相关研究发文量整体呈上升趋势,但英文文献发文量远高于中文文献发文量,2017年达发文量顶峰。关键词共现分析发现,研究热点集中于感染性休克、液体反应性、血流动力学监测等方面;通过聚类分析,中文文献形成心功能、容量管理、血流动力学、围手术期、中心静脉压、液体管理、感染性休克、质性研究、加速康复外科9个聚类;英文文献形成major abdominal surgery（腹部大手术）、historical cohort study（历史性队列研究）、acute kidney injury（急性肾损伤）、perioperative fluid management（围手术期液体管理）、fluid responsiveness（液体反应性）、colloid solution（胶体溶液）、cardiopulmonary resuscitation（心肺复苏）、emergency department patient（急诊科患者）、ill patient（患者）、controlled trial（对照试验）10个聚类;突现词“围手术期目标导向液体治疗”则体现了液体管理的研究前沿。结论成人患者液体管理的研究对象聚焦于危重症患者,研究主题主要涉及血流动力学监测、液体反应性和静脉输液方面,围手术期目标导向液体管理为研究趋势,但研究多偏向于医疗领域,在护理领域有待拓展。

关键词: 液体管理, 围手术期, 研究热点, 文献计量学, 数据可视化, 护理研究

Abstract: Objective To analyze the research hotspots and trends of fluid management in adult patients. Methods CiteSpace 5.7.R2 software was used to analyze the literature on fluid management in adult patients from 2011 to 2021 in China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） and Web of Science（WOS） core collection database. Results A total of 506 Chinese literatures and 1 801 English literatures were retrieved. The number of articles published on fluid management showed an overall upward trend,but the number of articles published in English was much higher than that in Chinese,and reached the peak in 2017. Keyword co-occurrence analysis showed that research hotspots focused on septic shock,fluid responsiveness and hemodynamic monitoring. The cluster analysis showed Chinese literature formed nine clusters including cardiac function,volume management,hemodynamics,perioperative period,central venous pressure,fluid management,septic shock,qualitative research and enhanced recovery surgery. English literature formed 10 clusters,including major abdominal surgery,historical cohort study,acute kidney injury,perioperative fluid management,fluid responsiveness,colloid solution,cardiopulmonary resuscitation,emergency department patient,ill patient,controlled trial. The burst keyword “goal-directed fluid management in perioperative period” reflected the research frontier of fluid management. Conclusion The research objects focused on critically ill patients,and the research theme mainly involved hemodynamic monitoring,fluid responsiveness and intravenous infusion. The research trend is goal-directed fluid management in perioperative period,but the research tends to be medical,and needs to be expanded in the field of nursing.

Key words: Fluid Management, Perioperative Period, Research Hotspot, Bibliometrics, Data Visualization, Nursing Research

潘月帅, 程世会, 王刚, 李润泽, 尹明师, 周婷, 杨婷婷, 魏丽丽. 成人患者液体管理研究的可视化分析[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2022, 3(6): 556-561.

PAN Yueshuai, CHENG Shihui, WANG Gang, LI Runze, YIN Mingshi, ZHOU Ting, YANG Tingting, WEI Lili. Visualization study on research of fluid management in adult patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2022, 3(6): 556-561.

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