ISSN 2096-7446　CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科协技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志

• 新冠肺炎护理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

人本主义需要理论视角下护理人员防控疫情心理需求的研究

尹雪 曾令丹   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院

A study on the psychological needs of the nurses in the epidemic prevention and control from ERG theory perspective

YIN Xue，ZENG Lingdan   

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摘要：

目的 探索抗击新型冠状病毒护理人员心理需求的主要内容，并提出相应的干预措施。方法 选择现象学研究方法，深入访谈护理过确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的10名临床护理人员，并用类属分析法分析资料。结果 基于人本主义需要理论视角分析发现，临床护理人员心理需求中生存需求主要表现为健康需求和安全需求，相互关系需求主要表现为人际关系需求、被关怀的需要和亲情需求，成长需求主要表现为认知需求；生存需求、相互关系需求、成长需求同时存在，相互影响；生存需求是当前临床护理人员的主要需求，健康需求和安全需求二者相互影响；相互关系需求中被关怀需求为主要需求，人际关系需求和亲情需求也在不断增强；成长需求中的认知需求非常强烈。结论 临床护理人员的生存需求正在得到有效地保证，相互关系的需求和成长需求仍需进一步改善。

关键词:

心理需求；人本主义需要理论；新冠肺炎； , 护理人员

Abstract:

Objective To explore the psychological demands of the nurses who took care of the patients with COVID-19 and to propose corresponding interventions. Methods An in-depth interview was conducted with 10 nurses who took care of the patients with COVID-19 and interview data was analyzed by generic analysis. Results Based on the ERG（Existence，Relatedness and Growth） theory，it showed that the existence needs，relatedness needs and growth needs of clinical nurses coexisted. The existence needs were mainly reflected on health needs and security needs，and the relatedness needs mainly on interpersonal needs，humanistic concern needs and family need，and the growth needs mainly on knowledge needs. Existence needs were the main needs at present，health needs and security needs influenced each other. Humanistic concern needs were the most important among relatedness needs，interpersonal needs and family needs were also growing. The knowledge needs in growth needs were very strong. Conclusion The existence needs are being effectively guaranteed，the relatedness needs and growth needs still need to be further improved.

Key words:

Psychological Needs, ERG Theory, COVID-19, Nursing Staff