With the rapid development of severe disease rehabilitation and the wide application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation technology，researchers at home and abroad have gradually realized that early rehabilitation of patients with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can improve respiratory function，slow down muscle atrophy，shorten hospitalization time and prevent related complications caused by long-term bed rest. This study summarized the value of early rehabilitation intervention，domestic and international progress，pre-intervention evaluation，intervention measures and post-intervention evaluation indexes of patients with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation，so as to promote the implementation of rehabilitation measures.