ISSN 2096-7446 CN 10-1655/R
Responsible Institution:China Association for Science and Technology
Sponsor:Chinese Nursing Association

Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing

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Application of three-level screening process in the prevention and control of COVID-19

HUANG ShuangxiaJIANG YunYANG LiHUANG ChunyanZHU JijinWANG WeiNING ZongHUANG Cuiqing   

Abstract:

Objective To formulate a three-level screening process for COVID-19 to cut off the virus transmission route as early as possible and reduce the exposure to virus sources. Methods The first-level screening consisted of two steps triagefast triage station in each entrance of medical areas and fever clinic triage station with forward checklist screening to find out suspected patients as early as possible. The secondary screening was performed for patients in a completely closed management mannerto further confirm the epidemiological history and Symptomand then combine with blood routinechest radiograph or CT imaging results to confirm suspected cases. The tertiary screening focused on the management of suspected cases. The patients with COVID-19 were accurately screened through two nucleic acid tests. Results Until 8:00 AM of 9th February1589 suspected patients were screened in the triage stations of fever clinic which was first-level screening. 282 cases were screened in fever clinic which was secondary screening39 suspected patients were screened in isolated observation area which was tertiary screening. In the end3 cases were confirmed and transported to the designed hospital for isolation treatment. No nurses and doctors were infected and no patients were missed. Conclusion The three-level screening process is clear and strictly prevents missed diagnosisand effectively reduces the risk of transmission within medical  institutions.

Key words:

COVID-19, Three-level Screening, Process, Emergency Nursing