ISSN 2097-6046（网络）
ISSN 2096-7446（印刷）
CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科学技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (8): 943-948.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.08.007

• 应急救援护理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能安全头盔在灾害救援模拟场景中的应用实践与评价

陈国忠1(), 陈芳2, 王阳阳2, 姚晓月2, 杨旻斐2,*()   

  1. 1 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院党政办公室 杭州市 310009
    2 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院护理部 杭州市 310009
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-05 出版日期:2026-08-10 发布日期:2026-08-04
  • 通讯作者: *杨旻斐，E-mail：2200056@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈国忠：男，硕士，副教授，E-mail：hzcgz@zju.edu.cn
    作者贡献声明

    陈国忠：研究设计、文章撰写与修改；陈芳：实施研究；王阳阳：数据整理、统计学分析；姚晓月：数据整理、数据分析；杨旻斐：研究指导与支持

  • 基金资助:
    浙江省应急管理厅一般项目(2025YJ039)

Application practice and evaluation of intelligent safety helmets in disaster rescue simulation scenarios

CHEN Guozhong1(), CHEN Fang2, WANG Yangyang2, YAO Xiaoyue2, YANG Minfei2,*()   

  1. 1 Party and Government Office， the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine， Hangzhou 310009， China
    2 Nursing Department， the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine， Hangzhou 310009， China
  • Received:2026-04-05 Online:2026-08-10 Published:2026-08-04
  • Contact: *YANG Minfei，E-mail：2200056@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Zhejiang Provincial Department of Emergency Management General Project(2025YJ039)

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摘要：

目的 初步评价灾害救援模拟场景下智能安全头盔的气体监测性能、穿戴效能及佩戴舒适度，以进一步保障灾害救援护理人员现场救援安全。 方法 通过实验室检测评估智能安全头盔对硫化氢（H2S）、一氧化碳（CO）的监测灵敏度与抗干扰气体性能。2026年2月—3月招募18名医务人员志愿者，采用随机对照交叉设计分为两组（各9名），分别先后佩戴智能安全头盔、普通头盔结合独立毒气检测仪，两阶段间隔5 d洗脱期，比较两组装备的穿戴时间及佩戴舒适度。 结果 智能安全头盔对H2S、CO具有良好的抗干扰性能，CO监测报警准确率达100.0%、误报率为0，平均响应时间为38.5 s。智能安全头盔组穿戴时间为（15.67±1.58） s和（15.89±2.09） s，短于普通头盔结合毒气检测仪器组的（28.44±2.30） s和（28.56±2.13） s，舒适度评分为（4.51±0.23）分和（4.60±0.14）分，高于普通头盔结合毒气检测仪组（3.51±0.25）分和（3.89±0.27）分。 结论 智能安全头盔具备监测精准、穿戴高效、佩戴舒适等优势，适配灾害医学救援实战需求，具有良好的推广应用前景。未来需进一步扩大试点范围并优化装备设计，推动其在灾害救援领域的规范化应用。

关键词: 智能安全头盔, 医疗单兵装备, 应急救援, 灾害医学

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the gas monitoring performance，wearability，and comfort of smart safety helmets in disaster rescue simulation scenarios to further ensure the on-site safety of rescue nursing personnel. Methods Through laboratory tests，the monitoring sensitivity and anti-interference gas performance of the intelligent safety helmet for hydrogen sulfide（H2S） and carbon monoxide（CO）were evaluated. From February to March 2026，18 medical staff volunteers were recruited and randomly divided into two groups（each group consisting of 9 members） using a randomized controlled crossover design. The subjects wore the intelligent safety helmet，and the ordinary helmet equipped with an independent toxic gas detector in sequence. There was a 5-day washout period between the two stages. The wearing time and wearing comfort of the two sets of equipment were compared. Results The intelligent safety helmet had excellent anti-interference performance against H2S and CO. The accuracy rate of CO monitoring and alarm was 100.0%，with a false alarm rate of 0. The average response time was 38.5 seconds. The wearing time of the intelligent safety helmet group was （15.67 ± 1.58） seconds and （15.89 ± 2.09） seconds，which was significantly shorter than that of the ordinary helmet combined with gas detection instruments group，which was （28.44 ± 2.30） seconds and （28.56 ± 2.13） seconds. The comfort score was （4.51 ± 0.23） minutes and （4.60 ± 0.14） minutes，which was significantly higher than that of the ordinary helmet combined with gas detection instruments group（3.51 ± 0.25） minutes and（3.89 ± 0.27） minutes. Conclusion The smart safety helmet offers advantages inclu-ding high-precision monitoring，efficient donning，and superior comfort，meeting practical requirements in disaster medical rescue operations and showing great potential for widespread application. Further expansion of pilot programs and optimization of equipment design are needed to promote standardized use in disaster rescue settings.

Key words: Intelligent Safety Helmet, Medical Individual Equipment, Emergency Rescue, Disaster Medicine