ISSN 2097-6046（网络）
ISSN 2096-7446（印刷）
CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科学技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 248-252.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.02.021

• 护理技术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

可视化导航式体外膜肺氧合预充装置的设计及在ICU护士培训中的应用

马建萍1(), 黄培1, 林瑶2, 夏柳勤1, 张茜3, 郑越1, 杨湘英3,*()   

  1. 1.杭州市第一人民医院重症医学科 杭州市 310006
    2.杭州市第一人民医院心理科 杭州市 310006
    3.杭州市第一人民医院综合病区 杭州市 310006
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11 出版日期:2026-02-10 发布日期:2026-02-02
  • 通讯作者: 杨湘英，E-mail：yangxiangying007@163.com
  • 作者简介:马建萍：女，本科，副主任护师，E-mail：2856370005@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY937)

Design of a visualized navigational ECMO pre-filling device and its application in ICU nurse pre-filling training

MA Jianping1(), HUANG Pei1, LIN Yao2, XIA Liuqin1, ZHANG Qian3, ZHENG Yue1, YANG Xiangying3,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine， Hangzhou First Peope’s Hospital， Hangzhou 310006， China
    2. Department of Psychology， Hangzhou First People’s Hospital， Hangzhou 310006， China
    3. General Ward， Hangzhou First People’s Hospital， Hangzhou 310006， China
  • Received:2025-03-11 Online:2026-02-10 Published:2026-02-02
  • Contact: YANG Xiangying，E-mail：yangxiangying007@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program(2023KY937)

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摘要：

目的 设计一种可视化导航式体外膜肺氧合（extracorporeal membrane oxygenation，ECMO）预充装置，并评估其在ICU护士预充培训中的应用效果。方法 设计一种可视化导航式ECMO预充装置。采用类实验研究方法，选取杭州市某三级甲等医院参与ECMO预充培训的ICU护士为研究对象，2024年7月—12月参与培训的护士为试验组（n=35），在传统培训方法基础上使用可视化导航式ECMO预充装置进行培训；2024年1月—6月参与培训的护士为对照组（n=30），采用传统培训方法。比较两组护士的操作练习时间、错误率、考核成绩、自信心及满意度评分。 结果试验组的操作练习时间90（45，100） min短于对照组95（60，120） min，试验组操作错误率48.2%低于对照组操作错误率60.0%，操作考核成绩（94.11±1.76）分高于对照组（92.83±1.99）分，自信心评分（3.91±0.92）分和满意度评分（4.51±0.61）分均高于对照组（3.40±1.04）分与（4.03±0.77）分，差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 可视化导航式ECMO预充装置能有效提升ICU护士培训效率，改善护士操作体验，增强其临床操作信心。

关键词: 可视化导航, 体外膜肺氧合, 预充, ICU护士培训, 操作效率, 人机交互

Abstract:

Objective To design a visualized navigational extracorporeal membrane oxygenation（ECMO） prefilling device and evaluate its application effect in the pre-filling training of ICU nurses. Methods A visual navigation ECMO pre-filling device was designed. A quasi-experimental research method was adopted. ICU nurses who participated in the ECMO pre-filling training in a tertiary grade A hospital in Hangzhou were selected as the research subjects. Nurses who participated in the training from July to December 2024 were selected as the experimental group（n=35），and the training was conducted using a visual navigation-type pre-filling device. From January to June 2024，the nurses who participated in the training were the control group（n=30），and the traditional training methods were adopted. The operation practice time，error rate，assessment scores，satisfaction and self-confidence scores of the two groups of nurses were compared. Results The operation practice time of the experimental group[90（45，100） min] was significantly shorter than that of the control group[95（60，120） min]. The operation error rate of the experimental group was 48.2%，which was lower than that of the control group（60.0%）. The operation assessment score was（94.11±1.76） points，which was higher than that of the control group（92.83±1.99） points. The self-confidence score （3.91±0.92） points and the satisfaction score（4.51±0.61） points were both higher than those of the control group（3.40±1.04） points and（4.03±0.77） points，and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The visualized navigation-type ECMO pre-filling device can effectively improve the training efficiency of ICU nurses，enhance their operational experience，and boost their confidence in clinical operations.

Key words: Visual Navigation, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Priming, ICU Nurse Training, Operational Efficiency, Human-Computer Interaction