ISSN 2097-6046（网络）
ISSN 2096-7446（印刷）
CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科学技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志 >

2024 , Vol. 5 >Issue 7: 604 - 610

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.07.005

突发公共卫生事件急救护理专题

社区护士突发公共卫生事件应急处置胜任力评估工具的系统评价

  • 翁澳州 ,
  • 蒋璐璐 ,
  • 衣冉 ,
  • 王喜益 ,
  • 刘砚燕 ,
  • 胡韵
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  • 200025 上海市 上海交通大学护理学院
翁澳州：女,本科（硕士在读）,护士,E-mail：a.usise@sjtu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2024-02-19

  网络出版日期: 2024-07-10

基金资助

上海市2023年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目（23692108700,23692115200）; 上海交通大学医学院护理人才队伍建设项目

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The competency assessment tools for community nurses in emergency response to public health emergencies：a systematic review

  • WENG Aozhou ,
  • JIANG Lulu ,
  • YI Ran ,
  • WANG Xiyi ,
  • LIU Yanyan ,
  • HU Yun
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Received date: 2024-02-19

  Online published: 2024-07-10

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摘要

目的 对国内外社区护士突发公共卫生事件应急处置胜任力评估工具的方法学质量和测量学特性进行比较、分析及总结,为研究者选择高质量的评估工具提供参考依据。方法 系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science核心数据库、CINAHL、Cochrane、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库9个数据库中有关社区护士突发公共卫生事件应急处置胜任力评估工具测量学特性的文献,检索时限均为建库至2023年11月27日。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和资料提取,并以基于共识的健康测量工具选择标准（the consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments,COSMIN）为指导对纳入评估工具的方法学质量及测量学特性进行分析、比较。结果 共纳入10个评估工具,主要包括对社区护士突发公共卫生事件应急处置胜任力的综合评估和专项评估。基于评价结果,所有评估工具均为B级推荐。结论 目前社区护士突发公共卫生事件应急处置胜任力评估工具较为多样,但测评内容差异较大,并且测量学特性均有待进一步验证及完善,未来可考虑以COSMIN指南为指导进行更有针对性的评估工具的开发。

关键词： 社区护理; 突发公共卫生事件; 胜任力; 评估工具

本文引用格式

翁澳州 , 蒋璐璐 , 衣冉 , 王喜益 , 刘砚燕 , 胡韵 . 社区护士突发公共卫生事件应急处置胜任力评估工具的系统评价[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2024 , 5(7) : 604 -610 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.07.005

Abstract

Objective To compare,analyze,and summarize the methodological quality and psychometric properties of assessment tools used to evaluate community nurses‘ competencies in responding to public health emergencies globally,providing researchers with guidance in selecting high-quality assessment tools. Methods A systematic literature search of 9 databases（PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、Cochrane、CNKI、VIP、Wanfang、CBM） was conducted for the literature on the measurement characteristics of competency assessment tools for community nurses in emergency response to public health emergencies,covering the period from the establishment of the database to November 27,2023. Two researchers independently screened and extracted data,analyzed and compared the methodological quality and measurement properties using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments（COSMIN） as a guide. Results A total of 10 assessment tools were included,mainly including comprehensive assessment and specific assessment of community nurses‘ competencies responding to public health emergencies. Based on the evaluation results,all assessment tools were rated as B level recommended. Conclusion At present,there are various tools for assessing the competence of community nurses in emergency response to public health emergencies,but there are significant differences in the evaluation content,and the measurement characteristics need to be further verified and improved. In the future,more targeted evaluation tools can be developed under the guidance of the COSMIN guidelines.

Key words： Community Care; Public Health Emergency; Competency; Assessment Tool

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