ISSN 2097-6046（网络）
ISSN 2096-7446（印刷）
CN 10-1655/R
主管：中国科学技术协会
主办：中华护理学会
中华急危重症护理杂志

中华急危重症护理杂志 >

2026 , Vol. 7 >Issue 7: 870 - 876

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.07.016

证据综合研究

家庭参与模式在ICU患者康复护理中应用的最佳证据总结

  • 潘晨馨 ,
  • 张艳 ,
  • 李锡涵 ,
  • 陈静
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  • 1 南京医科大学附属南京医院（南京市第一医院）重症医学科 南京市 210006
    2 南京医科大学附属第三临床医学院 南京市 210000
潘晨馨：女，本科，护师，E-mail：644959837@qq.com
作者贡献声明

潘晨馨：文献检索、筛选、质量评价、论文撰写；张艳：文献检索、筛选、证据提取及汇总、论文修改；李锡涵、陈静：文献质量评价、证据提取及汇总

*张艳，E-mail：zhangyan-8828@163.com

收稿日期: 2025-11-30

  网络出版日期: 2026-07-01

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Summary of the best evidence for the application of the family participation model in the rehabilitation nursing of ICU patients

  • PAN Chenxin ,
  • ZHANG Yan ,
  • LI Xihan ,
  • CHEN Jing
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  • 1 Department of Critical Care Medicine， Nanjing First Hospital，Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing 210006， China
    2 Third Clinical Medical College， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing 210000， China

Received date: 2025-11-30

  Online published: 2026-07-01

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摘要

目的 提取并汇总国内外关于家庭成员参与ICU患者康复护理的最佳证据，为ICU患者康复护理中家庭参与模式的规范化实践提供循证基础。方法 依据证据资源“6S”模型系统检索相关网站和国内外数据库中与家庭参与模式在ICU患者康复护理中应用的相关文献，包括指南、专家共识、系统评价、综述、原始研究等，检索时限为建库至2025年11月20日，由两名研究者独立进行文献筛选、质量评价、证据分级及汇总。结果 最终纳入文献18篇，包括4篇指南、1篇专家共识、7篇系统评价、3篇综述、2篇类实验研究、1篇随机对照试验，最终形成了19条证据，归纳为前期准备、团队保障、干预前评估、干预方案、中止标准、效果评价6个方面。结论 在康复护理中规范引入家庭参与模式有助于提升ICU患者康复成效并提升患者家属的满意度，基于多学科协作与科学保障，总结的最佳证据为家庭参与模式在ICU康复护理中的临床应用和标准化实践提供了循证依据。

关键词： 家庭参与; 以家庭为中心的护理; 重症监护室; 康复护理; 循证护理学

本文引用格式

潘晨馨 , 张艳 , 李锡涵 , 陈静 . 家庭参与模式在ICU患者康复护理中应用的最佳证据总结[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2026 , 7(7) : 870 -876 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2026.07.016

Abstract

Objective To extract and synthesize the best evidence on family participation in the rehabilitation care of ICU patients，aiming to provide an evidence-based foundation for standardized practice of family-involved care model in ICU rehabilitation nursing. Methods According to the “6S” model of evidence resources，relevant literature on the application of family involvement model in ICU patient rehabilitation nursing was systematically searched in relevant websites and domestic and international databases，including guidelines，expert consensus，systematic reviews，reviews，and original research. The search period was from database inception to November 20，2025. Literature screening，quality assessment，evidence grading，and synthesis were independently conducted by two researchers. Results A total of 18 articles were included，comprising four guidelines，an expert consensus，seven systematic reviews，three general reviews，two quasi-experimental studies and one randomized control study. Nineteen pieces of evidence were summarized across six domains，including preparation，team support，pre-intervention assessment，intervention protocol，withdrawal criteria，and outcome evaluation. Conclusion Standardizing family participation in ICU rehabilitation nursing helps improve patient outcomes and family satisfaction. Based on multidisciplinary cooperation and scientific support，the summarized evidence offers evidence-based reference for the clinical application and standardized practice of family participation model in ICU rehabilitation nursing.

Key words： Family Participation; Family-Centered Care; Intensive Care Units; Rehabilitation Nursing; Evidence-Based Nursing

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