目的 了解急危重症护士自我关怀与人文关怀能力的现状，并探讨二者之间的相关性。 方法 采用便利抽样法，于2025年3月—4月选取北京市7所三级甲等医院的334名急危重症护士作为研究对象，运用一般资料调查表、自我关怀量表和人文关怀能力量表开展问卷调查。 结果 急危重症护士自我关怀总分为（89.62±12.22）分，其中自我批评（16.34±3.61）分、过度认同（12.27±3.04）分、普遍人性感（14.28±2.55）分、孤立感（13.10±3.03）分、自我友善（18.60±3.30）分、正念（15.02±2.76）分；人文关怀能力得分为（181.69±21.52）分；自我关怀与人文关怀呈正相关（r=0.611，P<0.001）。 结论 急危重症护士的自我关怀处于中等水平，自我关怀与人文关怀呈正相关，即自我关怀水平越高，其人文关怀能力越强。提示管理者可通过提升急危重症护士自我关怀水平来提高其人文关怀能力。

Objective To understand the current situation of self-compassion and caring ability of emergency and critical care nurses and explore their correlation. Methods From March to April 2025，334 emergency and critical care nurses from 7 tertiary grade A hospitals in Beijing were selected using the convenience sampling method. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the general information questionnaire，the Self-Compassion Scale，the Caring Ability Inventory. Results The total score of self-compassion for emergency and critical care nurses was （89.62±12.22），including self-criticism（16.34±3.61），over-identification（12.27±3.04），universal humanity（14.28±2.55），isolation（13.10±3.03），self-kindness（18.60±3.30），and mindfulness（15.02±2.76）. The score of caring ability was（181.69±21.52）. There was a positive correlation between self-compassion and caring ability（r=0.611，P<0.001）. Conclusion The self-compassion of emergency and critical care nurses is at a medium level. Self-compassion is positively correlated with caring ability. The higher the level of self- compassion，the stronger their caring ability. It is suggested that the management can enhance the caring ability of emergency and critical care nurses by cultivating their self-compassion level.