家属声音刺激预防ICU谵妄的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2025.08.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

ICU谵妄是一种常见的急性脑功能障碍综合征，其发生率高且对患者近期及远期结局产生严重危害。家属声音刺激作为一种基于情感支持与感官输入的非药物干预手段，近年来逐渐被应用于ICU谵妄预防中。该文综述了ICU谵妄的病理机制、危险因素，并系统梳理了家属声音刺激的定义、作用机制、实施内容、播放频率与时长，以及干预效果的评价指标，以期为ICU谵妄早期预防临床实践及未来研究方向提供参考。

关键词: 谵妄, 重症监护病房, 声音刺激, 危重病护理

Abstract:

ICU delirium is a common acute brain dysfunction syndrome with a high incidence，posing serious risks to patients’ short- and long-term outcomes. Family auditory stimulation，as a non-pharmacological intervention based on emotional support and sensory input，has increasingly been applied in the prevention of ICU delirium in recent years. This article reviews the pathophysiological mechanisms and risk factors of ICU delirium，and systematically summarizes the definition，mechanisms，implementation content，playback frequency and duration，and evaluation indicators of family auditory stimulation. It provides a reference for the clinical practice of early delirium prevention and future research directions.

Key words: Delirium, Intensive Care Units, Auditory Stimulation, Critical Care Nursing

王婷婷, 马亚君, 高雯, 张玉萍, 金静芬. 家属声音刺激预防ICU谵妄的研究进展[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志, 2025, 6(8): 1017-1020.

WANG Tingting, MA Yajun, GAO Wen, ZHANG Yuping, JIN Jingfen. Research progress of family auditory stimulation in the prevention of ICU delirium[J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, 2025, 6(8): 1017-1020.

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